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Thursday, September 20, 2007

International Trade: Barriers in Trading

Author: Dylan Sun

-Trading

Before discussing the barriers in international trade you should know about the model of trading. The model of trading revolves around a simple process of transfer of products, services or both. The transfer can take place between two parties, either belonging to the same country or of different countries. The transfer that involves two parties is called bilateral trade and if it involves more than two parties then the trade is called multi-lateral trade.

-International Trading

International trade is the transfer of products and services or both, which involve two or more parties of different companies in it. The two parties are called the importer and the exporter.

There are generally three types of barriers that are found in the importing/exporting or the international trade:

-Tariff Barriers

Tariff barriers are the barriers that are forced on the involving parties in the form of tax, quotas and custom duties. The tariff barriers reduce the amount of imports due to which there is a big rise in the rates of the imported goods and the demand in the international market decreases.

-Non-Tariff Barriers

Non-Tariff barriers are those barriers that are forced by limiting the quantity of the imported products. These barriers are forced by the government of the country. If the products are imported in fixed amounts the rates of those products increase because the supply of the foreign goods goes down.

-Voluntary Barriers

The voluntary barriers are those which are forced by the country, thereby halting the product to be imported from the country. These barriers allow the country to limit the imports in the country thereby decreasing the competition of the local products with the imported products.

These three barriers decide on the strategy to be followed in the international trade. These barriers have various advantages, some of which are discussed below:

Local market can be confined from the hard competition with the foreign market.

As there are less number of products that are allowed to be imported in the country, so there is a probability of success for the local products in the market.

The government can make more revenues as the currency remains with the country.

International Trade: Barriers in Trading

Author: Dylan Sun

-Trading

Before discussing the barriers in international trade you should know about the model of trading. The model of trading revolves around a simple process of transfer of products, services or both. The transfer can take place between two parties, either belonging to the same country or of different countries. The transfer that involves two parties is called bilateral trade and if it involves more than two parties then the trade is called multi-lateral trade.

-International Trading

International trade is the transfer of products and services or both, which involve two or more parties of different companies in it. The two parties are called the importer and the exporter.

There are generally three types of barriers that are found in the importing/exporting or the international trade:

-Tariff Barriers

Tariff barriers are the barriers that are forced on the involving parties in the form of tax, quotas and custom duties. The tariff barriers reduce the amount of imports due to which there is a big rise in the rates of the imported goods and the demand in the international market decreases.

-Non-Tariff Barriers

Non-Tariff barriers are those barriers that are forced by limiting the quantity of the imported products. These barriers are forced by the government of the country. If the products are imported in fixed amounts the rates of those products increase because the supply of the foreign goods goes down.

-Voluntary Barriers

The voluntary barriers are those which are forced by the country, thereby halting the product to be imported from the country. These barriers allow the country to limit the imports in the country thereby decreasing the competition of the local products with the imported products.

These three barriers decide on the strategy to be followed in the international trade. These barriers have various advantages, some of which are discussed below:

Local market can be confined from the hard competition with the foreign market.

As there are less number of products that are allowed to be imported in the country, so there is a probability of success for the local products in the market.

The government can make more revenues as the currency remains with the country.

Wednesday, March 14, 2007

The 'Secret Sauce' To Successful Penny Stock Investing

By John Whitefoot

I like penny stocks. Over the years I’ve seen some really good returns. I’ve also had some of my more speculative plays tank. And whether a stock climbs or falls, I will give credit where credit’s due. I did my due diligence and was right or wrong OR I got really lucky.

While I take no credit for luck, I will take the pay off. I have no problem being right for the wrong reason.

The point is...the stock market is a gamble. No matter how exhaustive or flimsy your due diligence, your investing fate is in the hands of other investors.

When people ask me what I do, or who I work for, they invariably say, "Is there a real Peter Leeds?", "Do you have any tips for me?" and, "I wish I knew the secret to the stock market."

I respond, yes Virginia, there really is a Peter Leeds; no, I do not have any insider tips for you to trade on; and there is no recipe or secret sauce for picking penny stocks. I wish there was. I also wish I had the wisdom of hindsight...there’s a few penny stocks I wish I’d tapped into years ago.

If there is a secret to the stock market...I’m willing to guess that Warren Buffet and a few others know it. But I certainly don’t.

Maybe there is no secret except buying good companies with decent fundamentals and leveraged technology. Oh yes, and make sure to buy them when no-one else is. In a nutshell: buy wisely. Sadly, that’s not the kind of sexy advice anyone wants to hear.

Some pointers. It’s no surprise to learn that the stock markets have been on a tear lately, breaking records on the Dow day after day. This is due in part to large-cap stocks reporting strong earnings.

How does that help penny stock investors? Stocks, in large part, respond to marketing and speculation. Solid financial results from the blue-chips can create a sense of budding optimism... and that optimism can trickle down to both the mid and small-cap stocks.

To really capitalize on the sunny days, you need to remember that it’s good to buy what’s lagging or being overlooked. One oft mused investment kernel of investing wisdom is to "buy what’s low and not buy what’s high".

Afraid of a recession? Don’t be. If a recession comes or even seems to be coming, it will lower interest rates and the stock market, and provide a great buying opportunity.

For most investors, it’s a no-brainer: buy low. If a recession gives you that chance, go for it. You make more when things are gloomy than when things are at their rosiest.

If the markets tank, that’s not the time to panic, that’s the time to buy. As one of my favorite columnists recently mused, “Buy when the boys and girls of CNBC are at their most gloomy, not when they’re cheerful. Buy on the sounds of muffled drums and mourning about the market, and hold on even when you get scared.”

Kick around the world of penny stocks long enough and you’ll learn that you...and you alone, are the recipe to your own success. We have a free society with free markets and unlimited opportunities.

So, what do you write on your penny stock recipe card? Do your due diligence, be aware, buy what’s lagging, know your limitations, and be patient. And ignore the stock tip you overheard at your office Christmas party.

A seasoned investor with a keen interest in international business and current affairs, John Whitefoot has been working alongside Peter Leeds for the last several years. With over ten years experience in the investing community, Whitefoot is devoted to uncovering the news, trends and ideas that shape penny stocks on a daily basis

Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Tool For Increasing Stock Market Accuracy

By SIVA PRASAD DANTU

Stock markets world over are attracting new comers daily, due to potential for attractive return on their investments. Global markets have turned out to be truly interdependent with liberalization of funds flow from surplus markets to potential markets that has already led to fair valuation of stocks world wide. How ever tools for prediction of stock markets are still evolving. There is need for increasing the accuracy of market predictions so that the interest in stock markets is sustained.

My area of interest in increasing accuracy levels of stock market prediction on day to day basis. The following factors need to be studied more and more in arriving stock market predictions on daily basis.

1. GLOBAL MARKETS: In these days of digital revolution, no market is insulated from the impact of happenings in other world markets. It appears as though they rise and fall together though they have little in common. For example with the time lag between world markets, we often come across the impact of US markets on Asian and European markets. This leader ship constantly changes. One day it is the turn of US markets in giving cues to the other markets to zoom, next day it is the Asian markets that give the lead. Another day it is the turn of European markets. Hence according to me due weight age need to be given to the trends in global markets to increase accuracy levels of stock market predictions.

2. NEWS STORIES: It is often observed that the markets react instantly to news stories. Especially on negative news stories the impact is more severe. For example a terrorist attack, a plane hijack, a statement by a world leader that can lead to war or tensions, a sudden fall of elected government, resignation by a big political leader often hit the markets with devastating effect. Hence news stories need to be constantly monitored and the investors need to be updated before the news impacts the markets to enable them to square up their positions and avoid huge losses. Hence due weight age need to be given for increasing accuracy levels in prediction of stock markets.

3. COMMODITY PRICES: Volatility in commodity prices are often seen impacting the stocks in that sector irrespective of the fact that there may not be loss or profit due to fluctuating commodity prices on the stock prices. An increase in Oil prices is often seen to lead to a rally in energy stocks or a fall in Oil prices leading to steep fall in energy prices. Hence due weight age need to be given to commodity prices on sector specific stocks. I propose the following weight ages may be given in increasing accuracy levels of stock market predictions on DAY TO DAY BASIS:
1. Stock fundamentals : 25%
2. Macro Economic factors: 15%
3. Futures and options: 10%
4. Global markets : 20%
5. News Stories :20%
6. Commodity Prices: 10%


Perhaps, these tools increase accuracy levels of stock market prediction and by using them the traders in the markets will avoid losses to some extent. No body can accurately predict where the stock markets stand in the medium or short term or long term due to the ever changing dynamics. The IF factor may not happen the way we predicted and hence the players in the market have to give due importance to the changing dynamics that effect the stock movement than merely relying on fundamentals of the stock.

general observations.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=SIVA_PRASAD_DANTU

Saturday, February 24, 2007

Stock Pick Guide

By Yulianto None

Stock Pick is the key of stock investing. With many stocks out there, we need to know which stock should we buy, and which stock we should sell. If you choose well, then you’ve reach glory, if you choose the wrong stock then might just say goodbye to your money. So how do you choose? If you want to go somewhere like your home, there’s maybe many roads you can choose. Different roads have also different characteristic. You’ll most probably choose the road which you like the characteristic. If you like the mountain scenery, you might want to go though the mountains. The same like that example, stock picking is very crucial. It’s actually the key for success, and the guide for glory. Just follow and stick with your stock pick guide, and you’ll reach your goal. But remember that there’s no guarantee that your stock pick strategy will be 100% accurate, because there’s a lot of factor which influence a company performance, and many of it is tangible like brand, employee competence, and human emotional.

Many people use screener as a strategy to pick stock. There are many popular screener, like Graham screener for the value investing method. You can modify the screener to fit your character. If you are risk averse or risk taker, you can change the screener to increase the effectiveness. Other poeple uses software like Vector2000 Stock Systems which gives advanced technical analysis and market forecasting for short term stock market trends, c/w trade recommendations, timing indicators, enhanced quotes / charts and MarketMeter. These software is made by expert which can make life easier.

There are various stock pick strategy, which are:
• Fundamental analysis , buying stock with good financial fundamental. Fundamental analysis is finding the fair value of a company. The calculation is done by using the time of money concept, which is money now is better than money in the future. By knowing how is the cash flow, the in and out of money, you can count for it’s fair price. That’s the difficult thing to do, because you need to predict how much profit will the company make.
• Technical Analysis , buying stock based on previous price data. Technical analysis is done by looking at previous price, and volume data. Technical analyst look at past chart of price and different indicator to make prediction about the future prices. The human emotion is an important aspect here. Their willingness to buy stock at a certain price will determine future price. This analysis assumes that price moves at trend, and history repeats itself. It is believed that this analysis is more art than science. Because of that, there has been plenty of critics to this analysis, due to lack of evidence of it's performance. But it is still a popular method in the world, through its easiness.
• Value Investing , buying stock which is undervalued. The concept is actually very simple: find companies trading below their inherent worth.
• Growth Investing , buying stock with high growth.
• Income Investing , buying stock which give regular deviden.
Please remind that it is very crucial for you to choose your own stock pick style, not following other people style. If it’s good for them, it might not good for you. So know your characteristic, and the stock pick strategy characteristic.

Yulianto http://www.stockpickguide.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles

Thursday, January 18, 2007

Finding Hot Stocks In The World Of Investment

By Michelle Bery

The term hot stocks can be wildly misleading; for those who are just beginning their foray into the world of investment, looking for hot stocks could mean trying to find those stocks that will pay off in dividends in the short term. But what uneducated investors don’t realize is that hot stocks mean much more than instant gratification.

Instead hot stocks could be defined as those stocks that may require patience to realize their full potential. Be wary of those stocks that rise in value dramatically. The fall could be just as dramatic. Hot stocks may be considered hot because of their significant earnings but volatility could be an indication of an unstable product.

First and foremost when it comes to hot stocks – do your research. Learn as much as you possibly can about the stock market and its bevy of indicators. Research the particular hot stock in which you are interested and leave no stone unturned. A lack of comprehensive research could spell disaster further down the road.

The informational resources for hot stocks can be found online. The Internet has become a viable environment for trading; research hot stocks to learn their current worth and future predictions.

Take advantage of online forums where traders share their experiences. You may find many a helpful hint on how to go about trading hot stocks. You’ll often find a number of online traders willing to offer advice about online trading.

Additionally, in an effort to understand the complexities of hot stocks, take some professional courses to help you navigate this new world. You’ll be best served by getting the advice of professionals. Take what you need to learn the most you can about this complicated arena.

Most importantly, don’t get in over your head. If you are a novice at trading then keep your activity simple and conservative. Hot stocks in an industry about which you know very little will only serve to frustrate and confuse you in the future. Instead, choose those hot stocks that are available within industries in which you have a comfortable level of familiarity.

Trading hot stocks can be exciting but it can also be unnerving. Take the time to conduct thorough research on any hot stocks and in trading in general. Some effort now will serve you well for years to come as you continue to navigate the stock market.

For easy to understand, in depth information about stocks visit our ezGuide 2 Stocks

Tuesday, January 9, 2007

The Basics of Dividends

By Martin Lukac

What exactly are dividends? You've heard that you can make money by investing in companies that pay dividends, but how does that work?

When companies make profits, they often distribute a portion of the profits to the shareholders. The company will retain a portion of the profits for future use. Some companies hold a large portion back while others are generous in their dividend payments -- it depends on where the company is and how well it is doing financially.

Dividends are often in the form of cash, yet some companies issue stock instead. Stocks that have a good history of paying dividends are attractive to investors. These companies are solid and profitable, but often offer little growth potential in their stock. The dividend actually gives an investor a reason to purchase the stock.

The company is under no obligation to pay a dividend. There isn't a preset amount that they must pay stockholders. The company board of directors determines the dividend amount. If the company is in financial trouble or facing an overhaul, the board has every option to forego the dividend. One of the warning signs that a company is in trouble is the elimination of dividend payments.

The dividend is set at a per share basis. For example, the board may decide on a $0.30 dividend per share. If you own 1,000 shares of stock, you will get a check for $500. If you own 100 shares of stock, you can expect a check for $50.

The board sets the dividend and announces when stockholders can expect checks at the declaration date. The ex-dividend date will also be announced at this time. The list of shareholders to receive the dividend will be set on the record date. If you want to get the dividend, you must own the stock before this date.

The ex-dividend date falls a couple of days before the record date. This date allows for the completion of pending transactions. If you want to own the stock and receive the dividend, you need to have your transaction through by this date. After the ex-dividend date, the market will discount the stock's price because the dividend will no longer be available to buyers.

The payment date is when the company actually mails the checks. This usually occurs two weeks after the record date.

There are two types of dividends: fixed and variable. Fixed rate dividends go to the owners of preferred stock. Common stock holders receive variable dividends.

Dividends are a great way to make money and often offer a fairly steady income if the stocks are chosen wisely. Many investors find that buying stocks with a good history of dividend payments is good for the growth of their portfolios.

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